Maryland standards alignment

• GOV.1.2.d

  Covered

  Analyzing how the Constitution reflects the basic principles and eliminated the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.

  Covered by

  • US Constitution 101: The Document That Builds the Government

  • · US Constitution 101, Lesson 1 · Why a constitution? From the Articles of Confederation
  • · US Constitution 101, Lessons 2-9 · the Constitution analyzed article by article

  Note: US Constitution 101 works exactly this: why the Articles of Confederation failed and how that produced the 1787 Constitution, analyzed article by article.

• GOV.1.3.a

  Covered

  Describing how the Constitution structures the government and provides for separation of powers, checks and balances, and judicial review, in such a way as to limit governmental power in favor of the people.

  Covered by

  • US Constitution 101: The Document That Builds the Government
  • US Civics 101: How American Government Works

  • · US Constitution 101, Lesson 6 · Separation of powers and checks & balances
  • · US Constitution 101, Lesson 7 · Federalism: state and federal power
  • · US Civics 101, Lesson 4 · The courts and judicial review (Marbury v. Madison)

  Note: Separation of powers, checks and balances, and judicial review (Marbury v. Madison) as limits on government are each taught by name.

• GOV.1.3.c

  Covered

  Describing the formal process for amending the Constitution and why this process is necessary.

  Covered by

  • US Constitution 101: The Document That Builds the Government

  • · US Constitution 101, Lesson 9 · Changing the Constitution: Article V and key later amendments

• GOV.1.4.b

  Covered

  Identifying the rights in the Bill of Rights and how they protect individuals and limit the power of government.

  Covered by

  • The Bill of Rights: Know Your Rights
  • US Constitution 101: The Document That Builds the Government

  • · The Bill of Rights: Know Your Rights, Lesson 1 · What is the Bill of Rights?
  • · US Constitution 101, Lesson 8 · The Bill of Rights (Amendments I to X)
  • · Know Your Rights, Lesson 2 · Freedom of speech: what's protected, and what isn't
  • · Know Your Rights, Lesson 5 · Speech and religion at school, and online
  • · Know Your Rights, Lesson 7 · Police stops, reasonable suspicion, and your privacy

  Note: The Bill of Rights as a document, what it protects, and the limits government may place on rights are each taught by name.

• GOV.2.1.a

  Covered

  Describing the bicameral structure, powers, and organization of the United States Congress and the Maryland General Assembly.

  Covered by

  • Maryland Civics: How Your State Government Works
  • US Constitution 101: The Document That Builds the Government

  • · Maryland Civics, Lesson 2 · The executive and the General Assembly
  • · US Constitution 101, Lessons 3-6 · Articles I-III and checks & balances

  Note: This is the flagship's primary home: the standard names the Maryland General Assembly, whose 141-member House of Delegates and 47-member Senate (and 90-day session) the Maryland course teaches in depth, beside Article I's Congress from the general ladder.

What we don't claim

A standards page is only worth reading if the omissions are honest too. We looked at these and left them out:

• Mathematics — nothing. This catalog does no mathematics instruction, so it meets no Maryland College and Career Ready Standards mathematics expectation.
• Science — one partial claim, via the shared NGSS file. Maryland was an NGSS lead state and adopted the NGSS verbatim (2013) as the Maryland College and Career-Ready Standards for Science, assessed by the MISA, so our one honest science claim — HS-ESS3-1, partial — comes through the shared NGSS mapping with the limit stated on the entry. There is no laboratory work, investigation, or modelling in this catalog, and we will not claim more.
• Maryland's nation-strongest executive budget power has no code of its own. The Maryland flagship's headline fact is that the Governor holds what many call the strongest executive budget authority in the nation (the General Assembly can generally only cut, not add). The American Government framework has no indicator naming this Maryland-specific feature; it is claimed here only through GOV.3.3.a (comparing local, state, and national executives), which it fits squarely, rather than as a standard of its own.
• Maryland's referendum-without-initiative has no discrete indicator. Maryland's distinctive citizen tool is a petition to referendum (a veto of a passed law) with NO citizen initiative. The framework names “referendum” only inside the broad citizen-tools objectives (GOV.2.2.c and GOV.6.1.b, whose text is identical), not as a discrete standard; we claim it through GOV.2.5.a (how laws are made) and GOV.6.1.b, and publish the gap here.
• Standard 6.0 (Skills and Processes / the Inquiry Arc) is not separately coded. The catalog's source-literacy method — evaluating a source's authority, origin, context, and corroborative value, and constructing evidence-based arguments — is exactly Maryland's Standard 6.0 inquiry skills, assessed by the Evidence Based Argument Set (EBAS). But the framework prints those as bulleted skills woven through every unit, NOT as GOV.<unit>.<indicator> codes, so there is no code to cite (fetch-a-code-or-don't-cite). The same method is claimed under Maryland's Common Core RH.11-12.6/8/9 (evaluating authors' points of view, premises, and evidence), which ARE coded.
• The Economic, Domestic, and Foreign Policy indicators we checked and rejected. GOV.1.1 (comparing types of government worldwide) and GOV.1.2.a-c/e (English common law to the Enlightenment to the Declaration as named content); GOV.2.2 and GOV.2.3 (parties/interest-groups/lobbyists/PACs, reapportionment/redistricting/gerrymandering); GOV.3.4/3.5 (executive orders and crisis power, and the EPA/FDA/FTC/FCC/FAA regulatory agencies); GOV.4.3 (14th-Amendment due-process incorporation as named doctrine); GOV.5.2-5.4 (GDP/CPI, the business cycle, and fiscal/monetary policy); and GOV.6.2-6.5 and all of GOV.7 (regional policy, entitlements/public-health/education/technology policy, land-use/environmental policy, equity/civil-rights policy, and U.S. foreign policy and international organizations) — the courses do not genuinely teach these, or teach them too thinly to claim, so we do not claim them.
• Maryland's American History, World History, and Geography courses — deferred. The American Government course is one of Maryland's high-school social studies courses. The catalog's commodity, colonial, labor, and civil-rights history and its commodity geography WOULD map to Maryland's High School United States History, World History, and Geography frameworks, as they do in other states, but we mapped the American Government framework this pass and defer the rest (verbatim-or-nothing) rather than cite text we have not transcribed and verified.